tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28501687997430554282024-03-06T00:06:33.283-08:00English Language And Aspects of DevelopmentRaju Kalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06221798538327638018noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2850168799743055428.post-8911321770780413102015-03-23T22:41:00.001-07:002019-08-23T23:01:07.702-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b>The gift of Magi by O. Henry</b><br />
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all.
And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time
by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until
one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that
such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and
eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas.<br />
There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little
couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection
that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles
predominating.<br />
While the mistress of the home is gradually
subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home.A
furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but
it certainly had that word on the look out for the men mendicancy squad.<br />
In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would
go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring.
Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James
Dillingham Young."<br />
The "Dillingham" had been flung to the
breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20,though,
they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D.
But whenever Mr. James DillinghamYoung came home and reached his flat
above he was called"Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham
Young,already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good.<br />
Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks withthe powder
rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a
gray fence in a gray backyard.Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she
had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every
penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week
doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They
always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy
hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine
and rare and sterling—something just a little bit near to being worthy of
the honor of being owned by Jim.<br />
There was a pier-glass
between the windows of the room.Perhaps you have seen a pier-glass in an
$8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his
reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a
fairlyaccurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had-mastered the art.<br />
Suddenly she whirled from the window and
stood before the glass. Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her
facehad lost its color within twenty seconds. Rapidly she pulled down her
hair and let it fall to its full length.<br />
Now, there were two
possessions of the James DillinghamYoungs in which they both took a
mighty pride. One was Jim'sgold watch that had been his father's and his
grandfather's.The other was Della's hair. Had the queen of Sheba lived
inthe flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out
the window some day to dry just to depreciateHer Majesty's jewels and
gifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up
in the basement,Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he
passed,just to see him pluck at his beard from envy.<br />
So now
Della's beautiful hair fell about her rippling and shining like a cascade
of brown waters. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a
garment for her. And then she did it up again nervously and quickly. Once
she faltered for a minute and stood still while a tear or two splashed on the worn red carpet.<br />
On went her old brown jacket; on went
her old brown hat. With a whirl of skirts and with the brilliant
sparkle still in her eyes, she fluttered out the door and down the stairs
to the street.<br />
Where she stopped the sign read: "Mne.
Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds." One flight up Della ran, and
collected herself, panting. Madame, large, too white, chilly,
hardly looked the "Sofronie."<br />
"Will you buy my hair?" asked Della.<br />
"I buy hair," said Madame. "Take yer hat off and let's have a sight at the looks of it."<br />
Down rippled the brown cascade.<br />
"Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the mass with a practiced hand.<br />
"Give it to me quick," said Della.<br />
Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings.Forget the
hashed metaphor. She was ransacking the stores for Jim's present.<br />
She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one
else. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned
all of them inside out. It was a platinum fob chain simple and chaste in
design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not
by meretricious ornamentation—as all good things should do. Itwas even
worthy of The Watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be
Jim's. It was like him. Quietness and value—the description applied to
both. Twenty-one dollars they took from her for it, and she hurried home
with the 87cents. With that chain on his watch Jim might be
properly anxious about the time in any company. Grand as the watch was,
he sometimes looked at it on the sly on account of the old leather strap
that he used in place of a chain.<br />
When Della reached home her
intoxication gave way a little to prudence and reason. She got out her
curling iron sand lighted the gas and went to work repairing the
ravages made by generosity added to love. Which is always a tremendous
task, dear friends--a mammoth task.<br />
Within forty minutes her
head was covered with tiny,close-lying curls that made her look
wonderfully like a truant schoolboy. She looked at her reflection in the
mirror long, carefully, and critically.<br />
"If Jim doesn't kill
me," she said to herself, "before he takes a second look at me, he'll say
I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what could I do—oh! what
could I do with a dollar and eighty seven cents?"<br />
At 7 o'clock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on the back of the stove hot and ready to cook the chops.<br />
Jim was never late. Della doubled the fob chain in her hand and sat
on the corner of the table near the door that he always entered. Then she
heard his step on the stair away down on the first flight, and
she turned white for just a moment. She had a habit for saying little
silent prayer about the simplest everyday things, and now she whispered:
"Please God, make him think I am still pretty."<br />
The door
opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked thin and very serious.
Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two—and to be burdened with a family! He
needed anew overcoat and he was without gloves.<br />
Jim stopped
inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail. His eyes
were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she
could not read, and it terrified her. It was not anger, nor surprise,
nor disapproval, nor horror, nor any of the sentiments that she had been
prepared for. He simply stared at her fixedly with that peculiar
expression on his face.<br />
Della wriggled off the table and went for him.<br />
"Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way.I had my hair
cut off and sold because I couldn't have lived through Christmas without
giving you a present. It'll grow out again—you won't mind, will you? I
just had to do it. My hair grows awfully fast. Say `Merry Christmas!'
Jim, and let's be happy. You don't know what a nice—what a beautiful, nice
gift I've got for you."<br />
"You've cut off your hair?" asked
Jim, laboriously, asif he had not arrived at that patent fact yet even
after the hardest mental labor.<br />
"Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me just as well, anyhow? I'm me without my hair, ain't I?"<br />
Jim looked about the room curiously.<br />
"You say your hair is gone?" he said, with an air almost of idiocy.<br />
"You needn't look for it," said Della. "It's sold, I tell you—sold
and gone, too. It's Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for
you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered," she went on with sudden
serious sweetness,"but nobody could ever count my love for you. Shall I
put the chops on, Jim?"<br />
Out of his trance Jim seemed quickly
to wake. He enfolded his Della. For ten seconds let us regard
with discreet scrutiny some inconsequential object in the other direction.
Eight dollars a week or a million a year—what is the difference? A
mathematician or a wit would give you the wrong answer. The magi brought
valuable gifts, but that was not among them. This dark assertion will be
illuminated later on.<br />
Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table.<br />
"Don't make any mistake, Dell," he said, "about me. I don't think
there's anything in the way of a haircut or as have or a shampoo that
could make me like my girl any less.But if you'll unwrap that package
you may see why you had me going a while at first."<br />
White
fingers and nimble tore at the string and paper.And then an ecstatic
scream of joy; and then, alas! a quick feminine change to hysterical
tears and wails, necessitating the immediate employment of all the
comforting powers of the lord of the flat.<br />
For there lay The
Combs—the set of combs, side and back, that Della had worshiped long in a
Broadway window.Beautiful combs, pure tortoise shell, with
jewel ed rims—just the shade to wear in the beautiful vanished hair.They
were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had simply craved and
yearned over them without the least hope of possession. And now, they
were hers, but the tresses that should have adorned the coveted
adornments were gone.<br />
But she hugged them to her bosom, and
at length she was able to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "My
hair grows so fast, Jim!"<br />
And then Della leaped up like a little singed cat and cried, "Oh, oh!"<br />
Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held i tout to him
eagerly upon her open palm. The dull precious metal seemed to flash with a
reflection of her bright and ardent spirit.<br />
"Isn't it a
dandy, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. You'll have to look at the
time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how
it looks on it."<br />
Instead of obeying, Jim tumbled down on the couch and put his hands under the back of his head and smiled.<br />
"Dell," said he, "let's put our Christmas presents away and keep 'em
a while. They're too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to
get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you put the chops on."<br />
The magi, as you know, were wise men—wonderfully wise men—who
brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving
Christmas presents. Being wise,their gifts were no doubt wise ones,
possibly bearing the privilege of exchange in case of duplication. And
here I have lamely related to you the uneventful chronicle of two foolish
children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the
greatest treasures of their house. But in a last word to the wise of
these days let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the
wisest. O all who give and receive gifts, such as they are wisest.
Everywhere they are wisest. They are the magi.<br />
<div>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: red;">Antonyms </span></b></h2>
<div>
<b>Waste (अपशिष्ट) Essential, Useful </b></div>
<div>
<b>Power (शंक्ती,बल ) Weakness</b></div>
<div>
<b>Little (छोटा, लघु,थोड़ा ) Big, Much</b></div>
<div>
<b>Boon (वरदान ) curse</b></div>
<div>
<b>Gather (एकत्र करना)</b></div>
<div>
<b>Movement (गति,चाल , क्रिया,आन्दोलन) Stationary, Constant </b></div>
<div>
<b>Pleasant (रमणीय , मनोहर,सुखद ) Nasty , Disgusting</b></div>
<div>
<b>Forlorn (परित्यक्त, असहाय ) Powerful, Cheerful,</b><br />
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: red;"><u>Make Nouns from these words.</u></span></b></h2>
</div>
<div>
<b>Busy---Business </b></div>
<div>
<b>Spiritual---Spirituality (आध्यात्मिक ----आध्यात्मिकता)</b></div>
<div>
<b>Pagan---Paganism (गैर-ईसाई----गैर ईसाई वाद )</b></div>
<div>
<b>Poor---Poverty </b></div>
<div>
<b>Important---Importance</b></div>
<div>
<b>Tender---Tenderness</b></div>
<div>
<b>True---Truth</b></div>
<div>
<b>Compact---Compactness</b></div>
<div>
<b>Modern---Modernity</b></div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<u><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #660000; font-weight: normal;">The Judgement Seat of Viykramaditya. </span><span style="color: #660000; font-weight: normal; text-align: right;">By Sister Nivedita. </span></span></u></h2>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">Objective Questions.</span></b></h2>
<b><span style="color: red;">1. King Vikramaditya ruled in the year </span></b><br />
<b>In the year 57 before Christ </b><b><span style="color: red;">2. Such little gentle creatures they are, with such large wise eyes is said about</span></b><br />
<b>Cow</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">3. The Indian peole call twilight</span></b><br />
<b>Cowdust</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">4. Then the spirit of Vikramaditya will descend on me also and I shall always be a just judge ! thought </span></b><br />
<b>The King</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">5. "Art thou, then , perfectly pure in heart, O King ?" was said by </span></b><br />
<b>The last angel.</b><br />
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<b><b><span style="color: red;">Short Questions </span></b></b></h2>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">1. Which king is known to be the greatest judge in history ?</span></b></div>
<div>
<b>Vikramaditya the king of Malwa is known to be the greatest judge in history. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">2. What attracted the attention of the shepherd boys in the playground ? </span></b></div>
<div>
<b>A green mound in the middle of the playground attracted the attention of shepherd boys in the playground. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">3. What did the mound look like ? </span></b></div>
<div>
<b>The green mound looked like a judge's seat. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">4. How was the cowherd boy's conduct on sitting on the mound ?</span></b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;"> </span>On sitting the mound , the cowherd boy's behaviour was changed and he became grave and serious.</b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">5. Why was the playground overturned by king's men ? </span></b></div>
<div>
<b>The king wanted the judgement seat of King Vikramaditya so his men overturned the playground. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">6. What did the men find after digging the playground ? </span></b></div>
<div>
<b>The men of king found the judgement seat of King Vikramaditya which was a marble slab supported by twenty five angels.</b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">7. How many stone angels supported the Judgement Seat of Vikramaditya ?</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;"> </span>Twenty five stone angels supported the Judgement Seat of Vikramaditya. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">8. What happened on the hundredth day the king tried to ascend the throne ? </span></b><br />
<b>On the hundredth day when the king tried to ascend the throne the last angel spoke "Art thou then , perfectly pure in heart ?".</b><br />
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;">Answer the questions in 100 words.</span></h2>
<div>
<span style="color: red;"><b>1. Write a paragraph on cow based on the story " The Judgement Seat of Vikramaditya" . </b></span></div>
<div>
<b>Everyone in India loves and worships cows. They are very useful and precious in India. Villagers send their cows to graze in the care of the shepherds. Cows are like family members in this country. They are considered as goddesses and get respect as a mother gets it from her progeny. On some special occasions people decorate them and put handmarks on them. No one teases cows or consider them wild. These little gentle creatures got an important place in daily lives. In the evening after grazing when they go home , it makes a pretty sight. Cows had always been supposed to be a status symbol so their role in economy also is very significant. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">2. How was the king Vikramaditya's throne discovered by the shepherd boys ? </span></b></div>
<div>
<b>One day a shepherd boy saw a green mound in the middle of the playground. An idea of playing game came to his mind. He ran forward with a whoop and seated himself on it. Then he cried, " I say boys, I'll be judge and you can all bring cases before me and we'll have trials". Then he straightened his face and became very grave to act the part of judge. The other boys saw the fun at once and fabricated some mock cases. The boy who had seated on the mound gave very wise answers as King Vikramaditya did in his times. Thus the throne of King Vikramaditya was discovered by the shepherd boys. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">3. </span></b><b><span style="color: red;">How was the king Vikramaditya's throne discovered by the king and his men ?</span></b></div>
<div>
<b>When king heard that there was a boy who used to give decisions very wisely, he thought that definitely that boy must have sat on the throne of Vikramaditya. The king thought if he could have that throne and he would seat on it , the spirit of Vikramaditya would descend on him and he would be a good judge. So he ordered his men to discover and bring that judgement seat of Vikramaditya to his court. King's men with tools and spade came to disturb the ancient peace of the pastures. Thus the </b><b>throne of King Vikramaditya was discovered by the men of king. </b></div>
<div>
<b><span style="color: red;">4. What were the questions asked by the angels their consequence ? </span></b></div>
<div>
<b>When the king was just about to sit down on the throne , he was stopped by one of the twenty five angels. That first angel asked the king, " Thinkest thou that thou art worthy to sit on the judgement seat of Vikramaditya ? Hast thou never desired to rule over kingdoms that were not thine own ? " . The king replied " No " and angel suggested king to fast and pray for another three days and the angel spread its wings and flew away. After three days when king was to sit down on the throne the second angel stopped and said " Hast thou never coveted the riches of another ? " This time also king had to say no and like first angel this angel also spread its wings and flew away in the blue. At last on hundredth day king prepared himself to sit down on the throne again he was stopped by the last angel . This last angel asked the king, " Is thy will like unto that of a child ? if so , thou art indeed worthy to sit on this throne". The king with great sadness said that he was not worthy for this seat. At these words the last angel flew up into the air and explained the mystery of that little shepherd boy. </b></div>
<div>
<span style="color: red;"><b>5. Describe the incident that took place on the hundredth day the king tried to ascend the throne .</b></span></div>
<div>
<b>On the hundredth day when the king tried to ascend the throne the last angel spoke "Art thou then , perfectly pure in heart ? </b><b>Is thy will like unto that of a child ? if so , thou art indeed worthy to sit on this throne</b><b>". The king with great sadness said that he was not worthy to sit on the judgement seat of great king Vikramaditya. At these words the last angel spread its wings and flew away in the sky . This last angel opened the mystery of that little shepherd boy who was innocent and could sit on that throne and gave wise answers . </b><br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXUzL79-7c-w_6uvuoQwIjIGj8OekOWM30hDyBWXtULxgTfFtFSArOy_Ul2CtzffLrEz2KZnikJQ7S7vRMwF3SF2uJo8tFP_LhbDtIlvxla-XGYhpGpghj_vgPuqhGCrFTbLtUfi6GR4t6/s1600/frost.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXUzL79-7c-w_6uvuoQwIjIGj8OekOWM30hDyBWXtULxgTfFtFSArOy_Ul2CtzffLrEz2KZnikJQ7S7vRMwF3SF2uJo8tFP_LhbDtIlvxla-XGYhpGpghj_vgPuqhGCrFTbLtUfi6GR4t6/s1600/frost.jpg" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #660000;"><u>Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</u></span></b><b><span style="color: #660000;"> By Robert Frost. </span></b></span></h2>
</div>
<div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Whose woods these are I think I know. </span></b></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">His house is in the village though; </span></b></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">He will not see me stopping here </span></b></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">To watch his woods fill up with snow. </span></b></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">My little horse must think it queer </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">To stop without a farmhouse near </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Between the woods and frozen lake </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">The darkest evening of the year. </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">He gives his harness bells a shake </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">To ask if there is some mistake. </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">The only other sound’s the sweep </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Of easy wind and downy flake. </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">The woods are lovely, dark and deep, </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">But I have promises to keep, </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">And miles to go before I sleep, </span></b></div>
<div style="padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">And miles to go before I sleep. </span> </b></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
<b>यह जिसका जंगल है शायद याद मुझे है उसका नाम </b></div>
<div>
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">और जहाँ पर उसका घर है मेरा देखा जाना ग्राम </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">हित उनके यह दृश्य अगोचर </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -1em;">हम दोनों है रुके वहाँ</b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -1em;">घना खडा है जंगल आगे </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -1em;">जमी पडी है पीछे झील </b></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">चतुर्दिक आच्छादित सघन है </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">घन समान हिमकण जहाँ </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">बजा कर घंटी गले की </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">पूछता है क्या हुआ ? </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;"> टट्टू कहता होगा मुझ पर </b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.6099996566772px; line-height: 18.9149990081787px; text-align: justify;"> </span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">क्या पागलपन हुआ सवार </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">जो मैं आकर यहाँ रुका हूँ </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;"> जहाँ नही घर,दर , दीवार </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">गहन सघन मनमोहन वनतरु मुझको आज बुलाते है </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">किन्तु किये जो वादे मैंने मुझको याद आ जाते है </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">अभी कहाँ आराम बड़ा यह मूक निमन्त्रण छलना है </b><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -16px;">अरे अभी तो मीलों मुझको मीलों मुझको चलना है ||(कविता का हिंदी अनुवाद डॉ.हरिवंशराय बच्चन द्वारा )</b><br />
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<span style="color: red;"><u>Objective Questions </u></span></h2>
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<span style="color: red;">1. The owner of woods lives in ... </span>Village.</div>
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<span style="color: red;">2. Stopping of the poet by the woods may be thought as .......... </span>Queer by the horse.</div>
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<span style="color: red;">3. "He give his harness bells a shake" 'He" stands for ..... </span>Horse.</div>
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<span style="color: red;">4. "To ask if there is some mistake." in the given line .... </span>Horse wants to ask the poet. </div>
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<span style="color: red;">5. At the end of the poem the poet wants to ...... </span>Keep his promises. </div>
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<span style="color: red;"><u>Short Questions </u></span></h2>
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<span style="color: red;">1. What does the poet observe about the woods ?</span></div>
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The poet observes that the woods are being filled up with snow.</div>
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<span style="color: red;">2. Where does the poet stop with his horse ?</span></div>
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The poet stops between the woods and frozen lake. </div>
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<span style="color: red;">3. Why does the horse give his bell a shake ?</span></div>
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The horse gives his bell a shake as if he wants to ask his master if he has committed a mistake. </div>
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<span style="color: red;">4. What is the other sound that the poet hears besides horse's bell ? </span></div>
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Besides horse's bell , the poet poet hears the sound of easy wind and downy flake. </div>
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<span style="color: red;">5. What does the poet think about the woods ?</span></div>
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The poet, Robert Frost thinks that woods are lovely , dark and deep. </div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer the questions in 100 words.</span></h2>
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<b style="color: red;">1. Do you think the poem has any symbolic significance ? Give reasons. </b></div>
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<b>Yes the poem has lot of symbolic significance. As the poem is a pastoral poem, it begins as a simple composition but attains sublime thoughts and philosophical strains by the end. The image of woods is used in figurative sense and it is symbol of death and darkness. The winter season itself is a symbol of nature's inaction. In the last lines we see the poet wishes to forget himself in the beauty and darkness of the woods but his immediate duties do not allow him to do so. That's why the poet in the last line of the poem says "And miles to before I sleep..."</b><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>2. Why does the horse give his harness bells a shake ? Describe in detail. </b></span><br />
<b>"<span style="font-family: "georgia"; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">My little horse must think it queer </span></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">To stop without a farmhouse near </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Between the woods and frozen lake </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">The darkest evening of the year. "</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> These lines in the poem show that the horse of the poet could not understand his master's behaviour so he gives his harness bells a shake to ask whether the poet has committed any mistake. The horse is very surprised by the action of his master. The place in the middle of the woods where poet's horse had to stop, there was no house near so he felt that his master had lost way to go in the right direction in the woods. As it is the coldest evening in the winter season so the poet's stopping by the woods could not be understood by poet's horse. </span></b></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b>3. Explain the concluding four lines of the poem. </b></span><br />
<b>"</b><b style="font-family: Georgia; line-height: 24px; text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The woods are lovely, dark and deep, </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">But I have promises to keep, </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">And miles to go before I sleep, </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;">And miles to go before I sleep. "</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-small;"> Robert Frost said " A poem begins in delight and ends in wisdom ". This poem expresses this very sentiment perfectly. I</span></b><b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">n these lines </span></b><b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">We see the poet's philosophical mood with deep thoughts . The lovely,dark and deep woods attract the poet but he does not want to ignore his immediate duties. Before death the poet wishes to keep his promises. These lines attain sublime thoughts and philosophical strains by the end. This poem has a symbolic significance.</span></b><br />
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: small;"><u>The Cherry Tree By Ruskin Bond </u></span></b></h2>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;">Match the Words.</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Stem ................ part of a plant coming up from the roots.</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Twig ............. Small shoot at the end of a branch.</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Foliage ............. All the leaves of a tree or a plant.</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Shoot ............. New, young growth in a plant.</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Blossom ........... Flowers on a fruit tree. </span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Short Answers </span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">How did Raki distribute the three cherries between him and his grandfather ?</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Raki gave one cherry to his grandfather and he himself ate two cherries promptly .</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">How would the cherry seeds prove lucky ? </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b>The cherry seeds would prove lucky if you make it work for you.</b></span></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">What did Raki find one spring morning ? </span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Raki found a a small twig rooted to the ground which was a cherry tree ten centimeters high. </span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Why was the cherry tree so special ?</span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">As Raki and his grandfather had grown that cherry tree , so it was special for them. </span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">What does Raki think on looking at the full grown cherry tree ? </span></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -1em;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">On looking at the full grown cherry tree Raki felt like to be God. </span></b><br />
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<span style="color: red;">Answer the questions in 100 words.</span></h2>
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<span style="color: red;"><b>What made Raki plant the cherry seeds in the ground ? </b></span><br />
<b>One day Raki walked home from the Mussoorie bazaar eating cherries. When Raki reached his grandfather's cottage, there were three cherries left with he gave one cherry and ate another two. He kept last cherry in his mouth for a long time. He asked his grandfather whether cherry seeds were lucky. His grandfather replied that nothing was lucky if they put it away. Raki decided to plant that last seed in his garden where the earth was soft and yielding. He then pressed the seed into soil with his thumb. It went right in. </b></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b>How many times was the cherry tree destroyed and how ?</b></span><br />
<b>When the cherry tree was half a metre high, one day during the monsoons , a goat entered the garden and ate the leaves of the cherry tree. Only the main stem and two thin branches remained. This was the first time when the tree was destroyed. Second time a woman cutting grass chopped the cherry tree and third Raki saw a hairy caterpillar eating the leaves of that tree , he removed it quickly and said it to come back when it would be a butterfly. Thus that cherry tree was survived three times. </b></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b>Bring out the significance of sentence , "Is this what it feels like to be God ? "</b></span></div>
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<b>One day Raki who was a six year boy planted a cherry seed in the corner of his garden. Three times this cherry tree was destroyed and survived. Raki and his grandfather were attached to this cherry tree and love it more than other trees. When the cherry became taller than Raki, He put his finger to the tip of a leaf and said to himself " Is this what it feels like to be God ? " . His this question signifies that as the God looks after every object of the nature because he himself created them , the same feeling Raki felt because he had looked after that cherry tree. </b></div>
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<span style="color: purple;"><b>Thanks to visit this blog. </b></span></div>
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<span style="color: purple;"><b> Yours faithfully</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: purple;"><b> Rajeev Kale,</b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: purple; font-family: "georgia";"> mob. </span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">9826965583 </span></b></div>
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Raju Kalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06221798538327638018noreply@blogger.com2Mandleshwar, Madhya Pradesh 451221, India22.1769125 75.66008399999998322.162208500000002 75.63991399999999 22.1916165 75.680253999999977